以貌取人：儿童基于面孔的信任判断

• 作者： 郑远霞 ¹ 刘国雄 ¹ 辛聪 ¹ 程黎 ^2,3
• 作者单位：
  1.  南京师范大学心理学院
  2.  北京师范大学教育学部，北京
  3.  北京师范大学教育学部儿童创造力发展与教育研究中心，北京
• 通讯作者： 程黎  Email:chengli@bnu.du.cn
• 提交时间：2023-11-09

摘要: 儿童可以像成人一样快速地根据面孔做出信任判断。这种基于面孔的信任判断对儿童的知识学习、社会适应和自我保护具有重要作用。影响儿童信任判断的面孔特征包括性别、种族、面孔吸引力、可信度、能力、支配性和表情。面孔特征可能通过知觉基础、情绪情感、一般认知能力和社会经验等四个方面作用于信任判断，在此基础上提出了儿童基于面孔的信任判断模型。未来的研究方向包括：1）改进研究方法；2）探索儿童基于面孔特征信任判断的发展特点；3）深入探究面孔特征影响儿童信任判断的机制以完善其理论模型。

Abstract: Children can make trust judgments based on facial features as quickly as adults. Such trust judgments based on facial features play a crucial role in childrens knowledge acquisition, social adaptation, and self-protection. The facial features that influence childrens trust judgments include gender, race, facial attractiveness, trustworthiness, competence, dominance, and expressions. These facial features may influence trust judgment from four aspects: perceptual foundation, emotion and affect, general cognitive abilities, and social experience. Based on these factors, a childrens trust judgment model for children based on faces is proposed. Accordingly, suggestions for future research are presented, including: 1) improving research methods, 2) exploring the developmental characteristics of childrens trust judgments based on facial features, and 3) investigating the mechanisms through which facial features influence childrens trust judgments to improve the theoretical model.

• 来自： 郑远霞
• 分类： 心理学 >> 发展心理学
• 投稿状态： 已被期刊接收
• 引用： ChinaXiv:202311.00096 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202311.00096V1)
  DOI:10.12074/202311.00096V1
  CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202311.00096.V1
• 推荐引用方式： 郑远霞,刘国雄, 辛聪,程黎.(2023).以貌取人：儿童基于面孔的信任判断.中国心理学预印本平台.doi:10.12074/202311.00096V1 (点此复制)