分类： 心理学 >> 社会心理学 提交时间： 2024-07-31
Huarong LIU
Xinyu ZHU
Nanying LI
Xinrui HUANG
Qingqing DU
Ruoting LIU
Liyunhan PENG
Feng YU
Kaiping PENG
Sylvia Xiaohua CHEN
Xiaomeng HU
摘要： With the rapid development and widespread application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the profound cultural influence on AI values has attracted widespread attention. Research to date, however, has not systemically looked at both the human universals and cultural differences in people’s normative expectations of AI values. To further explorethe potential impacts of culture on AI values through the lens of cultural psychology and highlight the importance of taking into account the role of cultural diversity played in AI developments and applications, our current integrative review briefly synthesizes what might be the cross-cultural consensus and what might be the cultural differences in shaping people’s attitudes, behaviors, and normative expectations regarding AI values. In addition, we discuss the vital role of cultural beliefs and cultural norms in the ethical supervision and application of AI in human society. To better understand the complex interaction between AI and culture, future work should focus on developing and iterating algorithms for diverse cultural scenarios, thereby both promoting the globalization of AI application and meet diverse cultural demands to ultimately improve the well-being of individuals and society across the globe.
分类： 心理学 >> 应用心理学 提交时间： 2024-01-09
摘要： This paper explores the frontiers of large language models (LLMs) in psychology applications. Psychology has undergone several theoretical changes, and the current use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning, particularly LLMs, promises to open up new research directions. We provide a detailed exploration of how LLMs like ChatGPT are transforming psychological research. It discusses the impact of LLMs across various branches of psychology, including cognitive and behavioral, clinical and counseling, educational and developmental, and social and cultural psychology, highlighting their potential to simulate aspects of human cognition and behavior. The paper delves into the capabilities of these models to emulate human-like text generation, offering innovative tools for literature review, hypothesis generation, experimental design, experimental subjects, data analysis, academic writing, and peer review in psychology. While LLMs are essential in advancing research methodologies in psychology, the paper also cautions about their technical and ethical challenges. There are issues like data privacy, the ethical implications of using LLMs in psychological research, and the need for a deeper understanding of these models' limitations. Researchers should responsibly use LLMs in psychological studies, adhering to ethical standards and considering the potential consequences of deploying these technologies in sensitive areas. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of LLMs in psychology, exploring potential benefits and challenges. It serves as a call to action for researchers to leverage LLLs' advantages responsibly while addressing associated risks.
分类： 心理学 >> 社会心理学 提交时间： 2020-10-19
摘要： Our current work seeks to provide direct evidence on whether Chinese international students’ experiences studying abroad promote dialectical thinking. We collected behavioral data from 258 Chinese international students studying in multiple regions. We found that when primed with studying abroad (relative to traveling abroad, their hometown culture and a control condition), participants were more likely to show tolerance for contradiction, meaning that they deemed both sides of contradictory scientific statements as convincing and rated them more favorably. Therefore, it is plausible that Chinese international students’ experiences studying abroad promote their dialectical thinking regardless of their host culture. More work is needed to further this line of research by 1) extending these effects with other measures of dialectical thinking, 2) adopting differing paradigms to provide more robust findings, and 3) understanding how experiences studying abroad may promote dialectical thinking.
分类： 心理学 >> 认知心理学 提交时间： 2019-03-25
摘要： There are detailed theories and abundant empirical results regarding embodied cognition. However, embodiment effects are undergoing a replication crisis. Based on the hierarchical structure of embodiment tasks and the dual process property of embodiment phenomena, we propose the hierarchical access priority model (HAP). According to HAP, the generation of embodiment effects depends on the access priority of embodied variables to unconscious processes, and embodiment effects from different hierarchy levels show a contravariant relationship between effect size and stability. Theoretically, the stability of an embodiment effect is partly determined by the hierarchy of the embodied variable, and dissociation of the dual process moderates the effect size. Empirically, the hierarchical linear model analytic method should be considered for embodied research; the embodied variable could be designed as a mediating or moderating variable, and other possible masked mediating variables should be considered. HAP offers an insightful theoretical perspective for the embodiment replication crisis.
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