分类： 语言学及应用语言学 >> 语言学及应用语言学 分类： 心理学 >> 认知心理学 提交时间： 2024-12-16
摘要： Previous research has indicated that English native speakers can develop orthographic expectancy for new words solely through auditory learning, it remains unclear whether orthographic expectancy exists in the process of learning a second language employing an ideographic writing system. This study aims to investigate whether Chinese second language (L2) learners can form orthographic expectancy for newly acquired Chinese characters across two experiments. The findings show that through auditory learning, Chinese L2 learners with higher writing proficiency can form orthographic expectancy for phonogram characters by utilizing phonology-orthography mapping knowledge. These outcomes present the latest evidence regarding whether Chinese L2 learners can generate orthographic expectancy during Chinese character acquisition, underscoring the universality of the orthographic skeleton hypothesis. The pedagogical implications for vocabulary teaching in the context of learning Chinese as a second language are also discussed.
分类： 心理学 >> 认知心理学 分类： 语言学及应用语言学 >> 语言学及应用语言学 提交时间： 2024-12-16
摘要： Whether stroke order learning facilitates Chinese character writing for Chinese as a Second Language (CSL) learners is a subject of debate both in teaching practice and empirical research. This study employs a self-developed computer-assisted stroke order learning system to explore the effect of stroke order learning on CSL learners’ Chinese character writing by comparing their performance across different stroke order conditions (correct stroke order, random stroke order, and no stroke order) and with characters of different numbers of strokes. The results show that under the correct stroke order condition, CSL learners have a higher rate of correct output in writing characters, especially for characters with fewer strokes. Additionally, there is a trend indicating that correct stroke order may contribute to reducing writing time. The study demonstrates that learning correct stroke order helps CSL learners to write Chinese characters more accurately and possibly also more quickly; the impact of stroke order on "writing correctly" is greater than on "writing quickly." Based on empirical findings, this paper advocates for the significance and enhancement of stroke order instruction in teaching Chinese character writing.
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