分类： 心理学 >> 发展心理学 提交时间： 2024-01-16
摘要： Objective: To test the reliability and validity of the short version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS‑12) in Chinese college students. Methods: A total of 980 college students were investigated, of whom 418 were investigated for the first time, and only filled in the CASRS‑12. In the second survey, 514 subjects filled in the CASRS‑12, general anxiety scale, self-esteem scale and subjective well-being scale. Results: Each item of the CASRS‑12 had a good discrimination. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the four-factor model of the scale, and the fitness indicators were 2/df=4.18，RMSEA=0.079，CFI=0.95，TLI=0.94，IFI=0.95，NFI=0.94. The cumulative explained variance is 76.05%. The internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability of the scale were 0.86 and 0.74 respectively. The CASRS‑12 was positively correlated with depression scale (r=0.42, p
分类： 心理学 >> 心理学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-02 合作期刊: 《Sports & Social Psychology》
摘要： The current status of rehabilitation exercise KAP and exercise fear in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention was understood, and the correlation between the two was analyzed. Methods: A general information questionnaire, an exercise fear scale for cardiac patients and a rehabilitation exercise KAP questionnaire for patients with coronary artery disease were used in a cross-sectional survey of 326 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in the cardiology department of a tertiary care hospital in Luoyang from April to August 2020. correlations. Results: The total rehabilitation exercise KAP score of the 326 patients after percutaneous coronary intervention was (49.52 9.85), which included a score of (10.46 5.99) on the knowledge dimension, (18.52 2.90) on the belief dimension and (20.53 3.47) on the behavioral dimension. The total score for fear of movement was (39.934.56), which included (10.631.76) for the avoidance dimension, (10.781.59) for the fear of movement dimension, (8.341.36) for the perception of danger and (10.191.76) for the dysfunctional dimension. The results of the Pearson correlation analysis showed that the patient's total KAP score and the scores on each dimension of rehabilitation exercise were mostly negatively correlated with the total score and the scores on each dimension of fear of exercise (p0.05). Conclusion: Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention have higher levels of fear of exercise, lower levels of perception of rehabilitation exercise, and attitudes and actions towards exercise that need to be improved. Exercise fear was negatively correlated with KAP levels for rehabilitation exercise. Health care professionals should improve their knowledge of rehabilitation exercises to help patients develop a positive attitude towards rehabilitation exercises, so that patients' fear of exercise can be reduced and early postoperative rehabilitation exercises can be promoted.
分类： 心理学 >> 社会心理学 提交时间： 2020-03-04
Zheng JIN
Kaibin ZHAO
Yanyu XIA
Ruijun CHEN
Huan YU
Timothy TAMUNANG TAMUTANA1
Jeffrey SHERMAN
Christina BERMEITINGER
Pamela BAESS
摘要： The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has infected more than 90,000 people in at least 69 countries by Feb 29, 2020. Medical interest in COVID-19 has been considerable. Mental health issues that coincide with the epidemics are rarely examined. There is a strong need for public health officials to consider how psychological effects vary at each phase of a crisis and how they relate to people to better support them in these shifting states of mind. The present study examines temporal relationships among behavioral and emotional responses towards COVID-19 and attitudinal responses to crisis management. 846 adults were invited to complete a set of Internet-based questionnaires at two time points with a range of 14 to 18 days’ intervals covered by the ascending phase of the outbreak. At the baseline assessment 788 adults completed the questionnaires. At the Wave 2 survey, 318 adults from Wave 1 were retained. Results from cross-lagged models demonstrated reciprocal negative associations between anxiety and crisis management appraise. In addition, the higher evaluation of crisis management in the initial period of outbreak predicted adoption of preventive behaviors and susceptibility to emotional contagion to a greater extend in a later period. Susceptibility to emotional contagion also positively predicted preventive behaviors taken. Furthermore, multiple group structural equation modeling revealed that evaluation of crisis management is more likely to affect the susceptibility to emotional contagion of people on the frontline of the outbreak (i.e., Wuhan) compared to people living in moderate risk areas (i.e., Outside of Hubei). These data provide experimental evidence regarding mental health during the COVID-19 outbreak, and over the course of a pandemic, which will direct governments and health authorities during disease outbreaks through their attempts to communicate with the public.
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