分类： 心理学 >> 管理心理学 提交时间： 2023-05-30
摘要： 工作场所非伦理行为对组织具有极大的危害，探索非伦理行为的干预办法具有重要意义。以往研究主要从理性道德决策视角考察非伦理行为的干预办法，从直觉道德决策视角考察非伦理行为干预办法的研究相对缺乏。本项目提出正念可以同时影响理性道德决策系统和直觉道德决策系统，进而减少非伦理行为。理论上，希望从道德决策双系统的角度考察正念对非伦理行为的影响，拓展正念与非伦理行为交叉融合的研究思路。实践应用上，提出正念作为一种同时影响理性和直觉道德决策系统的重要因素，可以为管理实践中减少非伦理行为提供启示。
分类： 心理学 >> 应用心理学 提交时间： 2023-05-30
摘要： 本研究采用四类别交叉重叠结构，探索了不同学习方式(集中、交错、随机和自主)对基于规则和信息整合类别学习的影响，通过计算模型的数据分析方法对265名被试的学习策略进行了模型拟合。结果发现，在基于规则和信息整合任务中，自主学习者均能较多地使用最优策略，自主学习的分类正确率均显著高于集中学习的分类正确率。并没有出现前人发现的规则学习的集中学习优势和信息整合学习的交错学习优势。结果表明，自主学习存在学习效率上的优势而集中学习存在劣势，可能是因为交叉重叠类别结构对自主学习的影响相对少于对集中学习的影响。
分类： 心理学 >> 临床与咨询心理学 提交时间： 2023-05-30
摘要： Some studies have examined the relationship between internalization of media appearance ideals and eating disorders. However, few have discussed the relationship between eating disorder tendencies. To fill this research gap, the aim of this study was to explore the influencingmechanisms of internalization of media appearance ideals on adolescents eating disorder tendencies in Chinese cultural context. The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire, Eating Attitude Test-26, Physical Self-Description Questionnaire, Body Image Depression Questionnaire and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were employed in this study to investigate 1523 adolescents. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 24.0. The results showed that: 1) internalization of media appearance ideals had a significant positive predictive effect on adolescents eating disorder tendencies; 2) internalization of media appearance ideals significantly influenced adolescents' eating disorder tendencies through the mediating role of body esteem and body image disturbance respectively, and also influencedeating disorder tendencies through the chain mediating of both; and 3) social support playeda moderating role between body image disturbance and eating disorder tendency. Our findings suggest distinct pathways through which internalization of media appearance ideals may influence adolescents' eating disorder tendencies. It is suggested that reducing body image disturbance and enhancing social support can help reducing eating disorder tendency.
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