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  • Influence of vocal attractiveness on decision-making in a two-person ultimatum game and a three-person ultimatum game

    Subjects: Psychology >> Cognitive Psychology submitted time 2021-02-01

    Abstract: The present research adopted a two-person ultimatum game and a three-person ultimatum game to examine the effect of vocal attractiveness of a male proposer and the effect of vocal attractiveness of a powerless male third player on decision-making. The results of Experiment 1 showed that the unfair offers from the proposers with attractive voices were more likely to be accepted compared with those from the proposers with unattractive voices. In Experiment 2, in the “unfair/fair” offer condition in which participants received a smaller allocation than the third player, the acceptance ratio was higher when the third player had an attractive-voice. In conclusion, vocal attractiveness can induce the "beauty premium" which was similar to the effect reported by previous research about facial attractiveness. "

  • 美感对西方绘画无意识加工的影响

    Subjects: Psychology >> Cognitive Psychology submitted time 2018-03-22 Cooperative journals: 《心理学报》

    Abstract: People prefer beautiful visual artworks. Aesthetic experiences to beautiful and ugly images are different. Studies on neuroaesthetics showed different neural responses to beautiful stimuli compared to ugly stimuli. The first stage of aesthetic experience of a visual artwork is visual perception of the stimulus. Most research about aesthetic processing focused on stimuli presented consciously. Little is known about whether aesthetic processing can occur unconsciously. Previous research suggested that both beautiful paintings and attractive faces can elicit activation of the reward circuitry in our brain. Attractive faces break through continuous flash suppression more quickly than unattractive faces. Thus, it is possible that unconscious processing of beautiful paintings is different from that of less beautiful paintings. In two experiments, the present study adopted continuous flash suppression paradigm to investigate whether aesthetic ratings of western paintings influenced the time for stimuli to break suppression. We also compared the suppression effect of achromatic (Experiment 1) and chromatic (Experiment 2) noise pictures.

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