分类: 心理学 >> 认知心理学 分类: 物理学 >> 交叉学科物理及相关领域的科学与技术 分类: 医学、药学 >> 基础医学 提交时间: 2024-01-21
摘要: The non-exclusive dual-process working model proposed in De Neys article effectively makes up for the shortcomings of the existing theories and models, but the explanation of the switching problem and the exclusivity problem in this article cannot constitute a complete rejection of the existing switching mechanism and the traditional fast-slow dual-process model. We believe that a more powerful and logical way of explaining the theory is as follows: human reasoning process is related to the complexity of the problem being faced, and it is also closely related to the reading process of the problem; in the process of reading the problem, the brain will automatically choose different ways of reasoning for the problem of different levels of complexity; and in the process of selection, the principle of minimum energy should still be valid.
分类: 心理学 >> 医学心理学 分类: 医学、药学 >> 基础医学 提交时间: 2020-02-19
摘要: 目的:调查在COVID-19疫情发展至中期状态下全国不同地区居民心理状态。方法:对全国不同地区3340位居民进行了抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, SAS)、社会支持评定量表(Social Support Rate Scale, SSRS)及疾病认知调查与分析。结果:抑郁(40.89±10.901)和焦虑(38.35±8.298)平均分与常模比较轻度升高(P < 0.05),但无临床意义(抑郁评分>53;焦虑评分>50),湖北地区群众与非鄂地区相比,抑郁和焦虑得分未见明显差异。SSRS评分各组平均分均>30分,但低龄组小于高龄组(P < 0.05)。疾病认知评分,医学组高于非医学组,低龄组高于高龄组(P < 0.05)。相关性分析结果提示认知与焦虑和抑郁评分呈负相关(P < 0.05)。结论:在党和人民政府的领导下,抗“疫”战争已经取得了阶段性的胜利,广大人民群众,特别是湖北地区居民的焦虑和抑郁情绪得到了一定程度的缓解,但仍较非疫情期间略有升高。社会群众,特别是老年群众对疾病认知还相对不足,需要社区及医务人员进一步进行普及,充分认识疾病可能是消除焦虑和抑郁的有效手段。