分类: 心理学 >> 社会心理学 分类: 管理学 >> 管理理论 提交时间: 2024-06-04
摘要: There is no society without interaction, and only when there is interaction can it be called a society. In the definition of society, overemphasizing identity and belonging, and placing the importance of identity and belonging above interaction, is a narrowing of society and is not in line with reality. There is not only mutual recognition and cooperation, but also contradictions and disputes, which is the normal state of society. Although there can be close relationships between different species of animals, this relationship is often not an equal relationship, and the content is usually incomplete, and only some aspects are similar to society. It is necessary to define the category of society strictly between the same species. As for whether a society can be passed on from generation to generation, this should only be the result of the development and evolution of the society, not whether the society is a necessary prerequisite of a society. A social group that has existed in history but has become extinct is also a form of society, and it cannot be assumed that it is not a society just because it has become extinct.
分类: 心理学 >> 发展心理学 分类: 管理学 >> 管理理论 提交时间: 2023-07-15
摘要: 全球劳动力正在经历老龄化。工作中成功老龄化在促进年长员工生产效率提升、职业发展和工作价值实现方面具有重要作用,近年来受到了学者们的广泛关注。通过对74篇相关文献进行内容分析,影响工作中成功老龄化的因素可被概括为组织与工作环境、适应性策略、主动性策略和个人特征四类,并据此提出发生机制的综合模型。未来应从探索结构性因素和跨学科理论的联合使用、前因和发生机制的进一步探索,以及研究方法和设计的优化三个方面展开更为深入的研究。
分类: 心理学 >> 管理心理学 分类: 管理学 >> 管理理论 提交时间: 2023-03-28
摘要: 共有消费一种共买共用的消费模式是消费者在家庭、社交、工作中一种常见的消费模式。然而,现有文献缺乏有关共有消费一般化特征的系统性探索,阻碍了其研究的发展。研究基于心理账户理论,首次提出共有消费情景下的集体心理账户,将共有消费中的决策机制理解为多位个体的集体心理账户采用某种规则的集合,从而揭示了集体心理账户视角下共有消费的心理效应,即最大化心理偏差。在该心理偏差的逻辑基础上,研究分析了在两种共有消费情境(包括集体送礼和拼单购买)中,消费者的非理性行为以及具体心理机制和边界条件。研究结论将有助于加深理解共有消费中的消费者行为,充实和丰富共有消费研究和心理账户理论,为营销人员提供可能的助推策略。